Tekanyetso ea matla a phallo ea likanale tse felileng ke tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ea moralo le kaho ea likanale ho bona hore na li sebetsa hantle hakae ho khella metsi le ho kopana le litekanyetso le litlhoko tse boletsoeng tsa ho ntša metsi. Ho lekola matla a phallo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea lits'ebetso tsa drainage le ho thibela likoluoa tse amanang le metsi. Sengoliloeng sena se tla tšohla litlhoko tsa moralo, taolo ea boleng ba kaho, le mekhoa ea ho lekola bokhoni ba phallo ea likanale tsa drainage.
Taba ea pele, litlhoko tsa moralo li theha motheo oa ho lekola matla a phallo ea likanale tsa drainage. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea moralo oa likanale, lintlha tse kang maemo a metsi a fatše, pula, mofuta oa mobu, le maemo a hydrogeological a hloka ho hlahlobisisoa ho fumana maemo a moralo oa likanale. Mekhahlelo ena e kenyelletsa sebopeho sa likarolo tse fapaneng, litekanyo, le moepa oa likanale. Ho ipapisitsoe le litlhoko tsa drainage, mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho phalla o etselitsoe ho netefatsa hore tsamaiso ea drainage e khona ho sebetsana le litlhoko tse lebelletsoeng tsa ho tsamaisa metsi. Ka tloaelo, molao-motheo oa moralo oa matla a phallo ke ho nolofalletsa liteishene ho ntša molumo o phallang hantle nakong ea liketsahalo tsa lifefo tsa moralo ho ipapisitsoe le maqhubu a moralo le matla a boletsoeng.
Taba ea bobeli, taolo ea boleng ba kaho e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lekola matla a phallo ea likanale tsa metsi. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea kaho, ke habohlokoa ho khomarela ka tieo litlhoko tsa moralo ho netefatsa hore ho na le taolo e nepahetseng ea li-parameter tse kang sebopeho sa li-cross-sectional, litekanyo le moepa oa likanale. Ha ho epolloa, hoa hlokahala ho boloka mobu e le bethe ea kanale ho ea ka litlhoko tsa moralo le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le kanale e boreleli e tlase le moepa. Matsoapo a mahlakoreng a likanale a lokela ho bolokoa maemong a tsitsitseng le a boreleli ho thibela ho hloleha ha matsoapo le tšenyo ea likanale. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le liphaephe tse se nang tšitiso le ho fokotsa le ho thibela li-outlets ho thibela litšila ho kena le ho ama matla a phallo.
Mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea matla a phallo e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lekola matla a phallo ea likanale tsa metsi. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea tlhahlobo ea matla a phallo e kenyelletsa mokhoa oa lebelo, mokhoa oa ho lekanya phallo, le mokhoa oa phapang oa khatello. Mokhoa oa lebelo o lekanya matla a phallo ka ho lekanya lebelo la metsi a phallang ka har'a likanale tsa ho ntša metsi, hangata a sebelisa limithara tsa lebelo la phallo kapa mekhoa ea ho phaphamala. Mokhoa oa ho lekanya phallo o hlahloba matla a phallo ka ho lekanya lebelo la ho phalla ho feta likanaleng ka nako e itseng, ka tloaelo ho sebelisa li-flowmeters. Mokhoa oa phapang oa khatello o lekola matla a phallo ka ho lekanya tahlehelo ea hlooho kapa phapang ea khatello mecheng ea metsi, hangata e sebelisa litekanyo tsa khatello kapa metha ea hlooho.
Ha ho etsoa litlhahlobo tsa matla a phallo, litekanyo le lipalo li lokela ho etsoa ho latela litekanyetso le mekhoa e itseng. Ka tloaelo, ho ipapisitsoe le sebopeho sa likarolo tse fapaneng, litekanyo tsa likanale tsa drainage, le data e fumanoeng ho tsoa litekanyong tsa lebelo la phallo, sekhahla sa phallo, kapa phapang ea khatello, liforomo tse nepahetseng tsa lipalo li ka sebelisoa ho bapisoa le litlhoko tsa moralo. Haeba liphetho tse baloang li kopana le litlhoko tsa moralo, li bontša hore matla a phallo ea litsela tsa metsi a finyella lipakane tse reriloeng. Haeba liphetho tse baliloeng li sa fihlelle litlhoko tsa moralo, litokiso kapa ntlafatso ea likanale lia hlokahala ho matlafatsa matla a phallo.
Qetellong, ho lekola matla a phallo ea likanale tse felileng ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea moralo oa tsamaiso ea drainage le taolo ea boleng ba kaho. Ka ho buisana ka litlhoko tsa moralo, taolo ea boleng ba kaho, le mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea matla a phallo, sengoloa sena se fana ka tataiso le litšupiso bakeng sa ho lekola matla a phallo ea likanale tsa metsi. Ho feta moo, ka litlhahlobo tsa matla a phallo ea metsi, mathata a ka bang teng moralong le moahong oa tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere li ka tsejoa ka potlako le ho rarolloa, e leng ho nolofalletsang tsamaiso ea metsi ho finyella litlhoko tse tloaelehileng tsa ho ntša metsi le ho thibela likoluoa tse amanang le metsi.
Nako ea poso: Jan-15-2024