### Likanale tsa Phallo tsa Likhoele li Bitsoa Joang?
#### Selelekela
Sebakeng sa boenjiniere ba sechaba le tsamaiso ea metsi, likanale tsa drainage li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola metsi a holim'a metsi le ho thibela likhohola. Leha ho le joalo, likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa li tsamaea ka mabitso a fapaneng ho latela moralo, ts'ebeliso le likhetho tsa libaka. Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba mantsoe a fapaneng a sebelisoang ho hlalosa likanale tsa drainage, litšoaneleho tsa tsona tse ikhethileng, le ts'ebeliso ea tsona.
#### Mabitso a Tloaelehileng a Likanale tsa Metsi
1. **Trench Drains**:
- Trench drains ke e 'ngoe ea mantsoe a sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa litsamaiso tse tsamaisang metsi. Mesela ena e na le foro e telele, e moqotetsane e nang le grate holimo ho bokella le ho tsamaisa metsi hole le bokaholimo. Li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tsa indasteri, tsa khoebo le tsa bolulo.
2. **Metsi a Likanale**:
- Li-drain li tšoana le li-drain drains. Lentsoe lena le totobatsa sebopeho se kang kanale se nolofatsang ho phalla ha metsi. Li-drain tsena li atile libakeng tsa ho paka makoloi, li-driveways le libakeng tsa sechaba.
3. **Li-Linear Drains**:
- Li-drain tse melang li totobatsa moralo o molelele, o tsoelang pele oa litsamaiso tsena tsa drainage. Lentsoe lena le sebelisoa hangata maemong a meralo ea meralo le sebopeho sa naha, moo botle le tšebetso li tsamaisanang.
4. **Lits'epi tsa sekotjana**:
- Lisele tsa metsi li na le sekoti se moqotetsane, se bulehileng holimo, 'me mocha oa metsi o patehile ka tlase ho mobu. Moralo ona o bohlokoa haholo libakeng tseo ponahalo ea pono e leng bohlokoa, joalo ka mapatlelo a ba tsamaeang ka maoto le merero ea sejoale-joale ea meralo.
5. **Li-French Drains**:
- Li-drain tsa Mafora li fapane le mefuta e meng ea likanale tsa drainage ka hore li na le phala e nang le pefo e pota-potiloeng ke lehlohlojane kapa lejoe. Li-drain tsena hangata li sebelisetsoa ho tsamaisa metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše le ho thibela ho bokellana ha metsi ho potoloha metheo.
6. **Drains tse ka holim'a metsi**:
- Li-drain tsa holim'a metsi ke lentsoe le pharaletseng le akaretsang tsamaiso efe kapa efe ea drainage e etselitsoeng ho bokella le ho tlosa metsi a holim'a metsi. Sena se ka kenyelletsa li-drain drains, li-drain tsa channel, le litsamaiso tse ling tse tšoanang.
7. **Li-Gutter Drains**:
- Li-drain tsa likhoerekhoere li sebelisoa hangata ho bua ka likanale tsa drainage tse kentsoeng mathōkong a marulelo kapa litsela. Li thusa ho laola metsi a tsoang libakeng tsena, ho lebisa metsi libakeng tse loketseng tsa ho qhala.
8. **Likanale tsa sekotjana**:
- Ho tšoana le li-drain tsa slot, likanale tsa slot li hatisa ho buleha ho moqotetsane holimo. Lentsoe lena le sebelisoa khafetsa litsing tsa indasteri le tsa khoebo moo ho hlokahalang drainage ea matla a holimo ntle le ho sekisetsa bots'epehi ba bokaholimo.
#### Mabitso a Ikgethileng le Phapang
1. **Aco Drains**:
- Aco ke lebitso la lets'oao le seng le tšoana le lits'ebetso tsa drainage tsa boleng bo holimo. Li-drain tsa Aco li tsebahala ka ho tšoarella le ho sebetsa hantle ha tsona, 'me lentsoe lena le sebelisoa hangata ho hlalosa lihlahisoa tse tšoanang.
2. **Lisele tsa Hauraton**:
- Hauraton ke letšoao le leng le etellang pele indastering ea drainage. Lihlahisoa tsa bona li tsebahala haholo bakeng sa meralo ea bona e ncha le litharollo tse sebetsang tsa taolo ea metsi.
3. **Slot Channel Drains**:
- Polelo ena e kopanya likarolo tsa li-slot drains le li-drain, e totobatsang moralo oa mola o nang le sebaka se moqotetsane. Li-drain tsena li loketse libaka tse nang le sephethephethe se seholo le litlhoko tse thata tsa botle.
#### Lits'ebetso tsa Likanale tse fapaneng tsa ho tsamaisa metsi
1. **Mafelo a Bolulo**:
- Libakeng tsa bolulo, likanale tsa likhoerekhoere li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho laola metsi a pula a tsoang marulelong, litselaneng le lirapeng. Li-drain tse nang le mela le foro hangata li sebelisoa ho thibela ho bokellana ha metsi le ho sireletsa motheo oa matlo.
2. **Thepa ea Khoebo**:
- Thepa ea khoebo, joalo ka litsi tsa mabenkele le meaho ea liofisi, e hloka litharollo tse sebetsang tsa drainage ho sebetsana le metsi a mangata. Hangata li-drain le li-slot drains li kenngoa libakeng tsa ho paka le litselaneng tsa maoto ho netefatsa libaka tse sireletsehileng, tse omeletseng.
3. **Libaka tsa Liindasteri**:
- Libaka tsa indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa lifeme le libaka tsa polokelo, li hloka tsamaiso e matla ea ho ntša metsi e khonang ho jara meroalo e boima le phallo e kholo ea metsi. Li-drain tsa li-slot channel le li-drain drains li loketse hantle bakeng sa tikoloho ena e boima.
4. **Libaka tsa Sechaba le Litoropo**:
- Libaka tsa sechaba, joalo ka lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, li-plaza le literata, li rua molemo ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tse khahlehang le tse sebetsang tsa drainage. Li-drain tsa slot le li-drain tse melang li ratoa bakeng sa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho tsoakana ntle le moroallo le tikoloho ea tsona ha li ntse li laola metsi ka nepo.
5. **Mabala a Lipapali le Libaka tsa Boithapollo**:
- Mabala a lipapali, mabala a kolofo, le libaka tsa boikhathollo li hloka metsi a lekaneng ho boloka libaka tse bapaloang le ho thibela ho putlama ha metsi. Li-drain tsa Fora le li-drain tsa melapo hangata li sebelisoa ho netefatsa taolo e nepahetseng ea metsi.
#### Melemo ea Mareo a Nepahetseng
Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa mabitso le mefuta e fapaneng ea likanale tsa drainage ka mabaka a 'maloa:
1. **Puisano e Nepahetseng**:
- Ho sebelisa mantsoe a nepahetseng ho netefatsa puisano e hlakileng har'a litsebi tsa meralo, baenjiniere, borakonteraka le bareki, ho fokotsa ho se utloisisane le liphoso.
2. **Khetho e Nepahetseng**:
- Likanale tse fapaneng tsa drainage li fana ka melemo e ikhethang 'me li loketse lits'ebetso tse itseng. Ho tseba mantsoe a nepahetseng ho thusa ho khetha tharollo e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa ea drainage bakeng sa morero o fanoeng.
3. **Boitsebelo bo Ntlafetseng**:
- Likanale tse rehelletsoeng hantle le tse boletsoeng li kenya letsoho ho sebetsa hantle ka kakaretso ha litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea metsi, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le e tšepahalang.
#### Qetello
Likanale tsa likhoerekhoere, tse tsejoang ka mabitso a fapaneng joalo ka liforo, li-drain, li-drain, le li-drain tsa slot, li bohlokoa haholo taolong ea metsi a holim'a metsi libakeng tse fapaneng. Ho utloisisa mantsoe a fapaneng le lits'ebetso tsa ona ho thusa ho khetha tharollo e nepahetseng ea drainage bakeng sa projeke efe kapa efe. Ebang ke bakeng sa libaka tsa bolulo, tsa khoebo, tsa indasteri, kapa tsa sechaba, tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea likanale tsa likhoerekhoere e tiisa tsamaiso e sebetsang ea metsi, ho sireletsa mekhoa ea motheo, le ho matlafatsa polokeho. Ha tsoelo-pele ea litoropo le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo li ntse li tsoela pele ho qholotsa litloaelo tsa khale tsa tsamaiso ea metsi, karolo ea tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere e hlophisitsoeng hantle e ba ea bohlokoa le ho feta.
Nako ea poso: Jul-29-2024