### Melemo ea Lichelete Tsa Channel ke Efe?
#### Selelekela
Li-drain, tse tsejoang hape e le li-drain kapa li-drain tse melang, ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lits'ebetso tsa sejoale-joale tsa taolo ea metsi. Li etselitsoe ho bokella le ho tsamaisa metsi a holim'a metsi ka nepo, ho thibela likhohola, khoholeho le tšenyo ea metsi. Sengoliloeng sena se shebana le melemo e mengata ea li-drain tsa liteishene, se totobatsa bohlokoa ba tsona libakeng tsa bolulo, tsa khoebo le tsa indasteri.
#### Taolo ya Metsi e Sebetsang
1. **Thibelo ea likhohola**:
- Likanale li sebetsa hantle haholo ho thibela likhohola ka ho bokella le ho khelosa metsi a mangata ka potlako libakeng tse kang li-driveways, libaka tsa ho paka makoloi le litsela. Ho tlosoa hona ka potlako ha metsi ho fokotsa kotsi ea likhohola, ho sireletsa thepa le lisebelisoa tsa motheo.
2. **Taolo ea Metsi a Bokaholimo**:
- Ka ho laola phallo ea metsi ka holim'a metsi, li-drain tsa likanale li thusa ho boloka libaka tse omileng le tse sireletsehileng. Sena se bohlokoa haholo libakeng tseo ho nang le pula e matla kapa liketsahalo tsa lifefo, moo metsi a sa laoleheng a ka bakang tšenyo e kholo le likotsi tsa polokeho.
#### Tšireletso ea Sebopeho
1. **Botšepehi ba Motheo**:
- Phula e nepahetseng e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa metheo ea meaho. Mocheso o hula metsi ho tloha ho meaho, ho thibela metsi ho kenella metheong le ho baka mapetsong, hlobo, kapa litaba tse ling tsa meralo.
2. **Taolo ea khoholeho ea mobu**:
- Libakeng tse matsoapong kapa mobung o hlephileng, likhoele tsa metsi li thusa ho laola khoholeho ea mobu ka ho tsamaisa metsi hole le libaka tse tlokotsing. Sena se boloka botsitso ba sebaka le ho thibela ho falla ha mobu.
#### Ntlafatso ea Tšireletseho
1. **Thibelo ea ho Slip**:
- Metsi a bokelletsoeng holim'a libaka tse kang litselana, litselana le libaka tsa ho paka makoloi a ka baka likotsi tse thellang. Likanale li etsa bonnete ba hore libaka tsena li lula li omme ebile li bolokehile, ho fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi.
2. **Pabalesego Tseleng**:
- Mebileng le litseleng tse kholo, drainage e sebetsang e thibela metsi ho kopana, e leng se ka lebisang ho hydroplaning le likotsi. Likanale li matlafatsa tšireletso mebileng ka ho boloka bokaholimo bo se na metsi.
#### Boipiletso bo fapaneng le bo botle
1. **Moetso o Fetolehang**:
- Li-drain tsa li-channel li fumaneha ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, boholo le meralo, li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Ebang ke serapa sa bolulo, sebaka sa ho paka makoloi a khoebo, kapa setša sa indasteri, ho na le mokero oa metsi o lekanang litlhoko tsohle.
2. **Ho Kopanya le Litikoloho**:
- Li-drain tsa sejoale-joale li ka etsoa hore li kopane hantle le tikoloho ea tsona. Ka mohlala, li-drain tsa slot li bohlale 'me li ka kopanngoa le mabala a sechaba, litsela tsa maoto, le libaka tse ling moo botle bo bohlokoa.
#### Melemo ea Tikoloho
1. **Taolo ea Metsi e tsitsitseng**:
- Likanale li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse tsitsitseng tsa ho tsamaisa metsi metseng (SUDS). Ka ho laola phallo ea metsi a sefefo ka bokhabane, ba fokotsa moroalo litsamaisong tsa likhoerekhoere tsa khale le ho thusa ho tlatsa phepelo ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše.
2. **Phokotso ea Tšilafalo**:
- Likanale tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o nepahetseng li ka kenyelletsa likarolo tse kang maraba le li-filters, tse thusang ho tšoara litšila le lithōle pele li kena metsing a tlhaho. Sena se thusa ho hloekisa linōka, matša le maoatle.
#### Melemo ea Moruo
1. **Tharollo e Se nang Litšenyehelo**:
- Le hoja ho kenya li-drain tsa pele ho hloka matsete, ke tharollo e bolokang chelete ka nako e telele. Ka ho thibela tšenyo ea metsi, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo, le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa tsa motheo, li-drain tsa litsela li fana ka melemo e mengata ea moruo.
2. **Katoloso ea Boleng ba Thepa**:
- Lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle tsa drainage li ntlafatsa boleng ba thepa ka ho netefatsa hore li sirelelitsoe litabeng tse amanang le metsi. Likanale tse entsoeng hantle le tsona li ka ntlafatsa botle ba setša, tsa etsa hore se khahle batho bao e ka bang bareki kapa bahiri.
#### Tlhokomelo e Bonolo
1. **Litlhoko tse Tlase tsa Tlhokomelo**:
- Li-drain tsa li-channel hangata li na le tlhokomelo e tlase ha li bapisoa le litharollo tse ling tsa drainage. Ho hloekisoa khafetsa ha li-grate le ho hlahloba mocha oa drainage ka linako tse ling ho lekane ho li boloka li sebetsa hantle.
2. **Tsamaiso**:
- E entsoe ka thepa e tšoarellang joalo ka konkreite ea polymer, tšepe e sa jeleng paate, le HDPE, li-drain tsa liteishene li hahiloe ho mamella maemo a thata le meroalo e boima. Ho tšoarella hona ho fella ka litokiso tse fokolang le tse ling ha nako e ntse e ea.
#### Mefuta e mengata ea likopo
1. **Mafelo a Bolulo**:
- Libakeng tsa bolulo, li-drain li sebelisoa ho laola metsi a phallang ho tloha marulelong, li-driveways, mapatlelo le lirapeng. Li sireletsa matlo ho tloha likhohola le tšenyo ea metsi ha li ntse li boloka boipiletso bo botle ba thepa.
2. **Libaka tsa Khoebo le Liindasteri**:
- Thepa ea khoebo, joalo ka litsi tsa mabenkele, meaho ea liofisi, le libaka tsa indasteri, li rua molemo ho tsoa ho likanale ka ho laola metsi a mangata le ho etsa bonnete ba hore sebaka se sireletsehileng, se omeletseng bakeng sa batsamai ka maoto le makoloi.
3. **Libaka tsa Sechaba**:
- Libaka tsa sechaba joalo ka lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, liplaza le libaka tsa literata li sebelisa liphaephe ho laola metsi a sefefo ka nepo ha li ntse li boloka botle le tšebetso ea libaka tsena.
4. **Lisebelisoa tsa Lipapali**:
- Mabala a lipapali, mabala a kolofo, le libaka tsa boikhathollo li hloka metsi a sebetsang hantle ho boloka libaka tsa ho bapala li sebetsa ebile li bolokehile. Li-drain tsa likanale li etsa bonnete ba hore lits'ebeletso tsena li lula li le maemong a holimo, le kamora pula e matla.
#### Qetello
Li-drain li fana ka melemo e mengata e etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea morao-rao ea tsamaiso ea metsi. Ho tloha ho thibela likhohola le meaho ea ts'ireletso ho ea ho ho matlafatsa polokeho le ho fana ka melemo ea tikoloho, likhoele tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa maemong a bolulo le a khoebo. Ho feto-fetoha ha tsona, ho baballa litšenyehelo, le boipiletso ba tsona bo botle li totobatsa bohlokoa ba tsona. Ha tsoelopele ea litoropo e ntse e tsoela pele le maemo a leholimo a ntse a fetoha, bohlokoa ba tharollo ea likhoerekhoere tse sebetsang hantle joalo ka likanale li tla hola, e leng se tla ba etsa matsete a bohlale bakeng sa thepa efe kapa efe.
Nako ea poso: Jul-29-2024